Ekukhiqizweni kwamabhulokhi esiteshi sesitimela se-Din, ukukhethwa kwezinto zehadiwe kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ithusi, ithusi elibomvu, kanye nensimbi ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ezithinta ukusebenza kwamabhulokhi esiteshi sohlobo lwesikulufo kanye nohlobo lwesipilingi.
Ukuqhuba Kagesi
Ithusi elibomvu, elaziwa ngokuqhutshwa kwalo kukagesi okuvelele, liyisinqumo esiphezulu uma ukunciphisa ukumelana kukagesi kubalulekile. Ezisetshenzisweni zamandla aphezulu, amabhlogo e-terminal enziwe ngethusi elibomvu angahambisa ugesi ngempumelelo, anciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla ezine-transmission enkulu yamandla, amabhlogo e-terminal e-screw ethusi elibomvu aqinisekisa ukuxhumana kukagesi okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
Ithusi, ingxubevange yethusi ne-zinc, inomoya ophansi kagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nethusi elibomvu. Kodwa-ke, isanikeza umoya ofanele ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okujwayelekile. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumabhulokhi okugcina izinto zikagesi zasekhaya noma kumasekethe okulawula ezimboni aphansi kuya kwaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimbi ayinakho ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle. Ukusebenzisa insimbi kumabhulokhi e-terminal ngezinjongo zokuxhuma ugesi kungaholela ekumelaneni okuphezulu, ekukhiqizeni ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nokwehluleka kokuxhumeka okungenzeka, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqhubeni ugesi ngqo ekwakhiweni kwamabhulokhi e-terminal ajwayelekile.
Izakhiwo Zemishini
Insimbiinamandla amakhulu okusebenza kanye nobunzima. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa lapho ibhulokhi yokugcina idinga ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu kokusebenza. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo zezimboni ezinzima, amabhulokhi okugcina enziwe ngensimbi aqiniswe ngentwasahlobo angagcina ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo lapho ebhekene nokudlidliza, ukushayisana, noma ukubopha ngamandla amakhulu.
Ithusi liphinde libe nezakhiwo ezinhle zomshini, okuhlanganisa amandla aphakathi kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle. Lingakhiwa kalula libe yizimo ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza amabhlogo wokugcina. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukudalwa kwemiklamo yamabhlogo wokugcina eyinkimbinkimbi, njengaleyo enezindlela zokuqinisa izikulufo ezimile kahle kumabhlogo wokugcina ohlobo lwesikulufo.
Ithusi elibomvu, yize linezakhiwo ezinhle zikagesi, lithambile uma liqhathaniswa nethusi nensimbi. Ezisetshenzisweni lapho kukhona ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemishini, amabhlogo e-terminal ethusi elibomvu angase athambekele kakhulu ekuguqukeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthambile kungaba yinzuzo ekufinyeleleni uphawu oluhle lokuxhumana lukagesi uma luklanywe kahle.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Ithusi linokumelana nokugqwala okungcono kunethusi elibomvu ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-zinc ekwakhiweni kwalo. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezigqwalisayo, amabhlogo e-terminal enziwe ngethusi angamelana nokugqwala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenza ithusi libe yindlela ekhethwayo yamabhlogo e-terminal asetshenziswa emishinini kagesi yangaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Ithusi elibomvu, yize lingakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lisengozini enkulu yokugqwala ezindaweni ezithile ezine-acidic noma ze-alkaline. Kuvame ukudingeka ukumbozwa okukhethekile noma ukwelashwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwalo nokugqwala uma lisetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima.
Insimbi isengozini enkulu yokugqwala, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona umswakama nomoya-mpilo. Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezifanele zokulwa nokugqwala njengokufaka i-galvanization noma ukupenda, amabhlogo ensimbi angagqwala futhi abhubhe ngokushesha, okuholela ekuxhumekeni kukagesi okungekuhle kanye nokwehla kwamandla emishini.
Ngamafuphi, lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha amabhlogo esitimela se-Din, ithusi elibomvu lilungele izidingo eziphezulu zokuqhuba ugesi, ithusi linikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwezakhiwo zikagesi nezemishini kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kwezicelo ezijwayelekile, kanti insimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho amandla aphezulu emishini kuyindaba eyinhloko, ngokuvamile ngemithi eyengeziwe yokulwa nokugqwala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2025